Dog owners have been given an urgent warning to protect their pets from antifreeze poisoning as the cold weather sets in.
Dogs Trust Evesham has explained how antifreeze, which is commonly found in de-icing products, screen wash, and car engines, contains ethylene glycol, a highly toxic substance.
Even the smallest amount can cause severe illness or death.
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The charity says that antifreeze has a sweet taste, making it tempting for animals to consume if left in accessible areas or spilled on driveways and roads.
Ethylene glycol can cause acute, irreversible kidney failure and neurological issues.
The warning signs of antifreeze poisoning include vomiting, lethargy, unsteady behaviour, increased thirst and urination, rapid breathing, seizures, or muscle twitching.
Charlie Dobson, senior veterinary surgeon at the charity, said: "Antifreeze is extremely dangerous for dogs, and other pets, because even a small amount can lead to serious, often fatal, health issues.
"Unfortunately, because it has a sweet taste it can be particularly enticing to pets.
"The best way to protect your dog is to keep all antifreeze and de-icing products securely stored, avoid using them around your dog, and seek veterinary care immediately if you suspect they’ve ingested any."
The shelter has also shared some simple tips to ensure dogs remain healthy and happy this winter.
Firstly, they advise keeping dogs warm as many breeds feel the cold just like humans do.
For shorter-haired breeds and puppies, a winter coat can help, but it should be introduced gradually.
The charity also advises keeping dogs on a lead to avoid them getting lost in the snow, and checking their leads, collars, and harnesses regularly to ensure they are functioning safely.
After walks, wiping dogs' legs, feet, and stomach is recommended to prevent irritation from grit and dampness.
Dogs Trust has also warned against letting dogs run on frozen water, as the ice may not be thick enough to support their weight.
Finally, indoor games like hide and seek or 'find it' can keep dogs mentally stimulated during the winter months.
For more information and advice, visit www.dogstrust.org.uk/coldweather.
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